What is payment processor? | Definition from TechTarget (2024)

A payment processor is a company that facilitates communication between the bank that issued a customer’s debit or credit card and the seller’s bank. The processor’s job is to verify and authorize payment. Should the customer use a third-party payment gateway, such as PayPal, the payment processor carries out its tasks by communicating with the payment gateway and the seller’s bank.

In online transactions that do not go through a third-party payment gateway, the payment processing company relays information back and forth between the bank that issued the customer’s credit or debit card and the seller’s bank. As long as the processor determines the card is valid and the account in question has enough funds to complete the transaction, it can be finalized in seconds.

Payment processors should be vetted carefully to ensure that they can meet PCI-DSS compliance and security standards and have strong transaction-processing capabilities. In selecting a payment processor, merchants should consider what types of payments the processor accepts, what fees will be charged and on what platforms transactions can take place. Merchants should also select payment processors that can provide a good user experience; picking the wrong providers could have a negative impact on the seller's profits.

Software as a service (SaaS) payment processors typically offer an electronic portal that enables a merchant to scan checks, process single and recurring credit card payments (without the merchant storing the card data at the merchant site), process single and recurring automated clearing house (ACH) and cash transactions, process remittances and Web payments.These cloud-based features are often delivered through an integrated receivables management platform to facilitate customer experience management (CXM), help lower costs and improve time-to-market and transaction processing quality.

This was last updated in August 2018

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What is payment processor? | Definition from TechTarget (2024)

FAQs

What is a payment processor in simple terms? ›

A payment processor manages the credit card transaction process by acting as the mediator between the merchant and the financial institutions involved. A processor can authorize credit card transactions and works to ensure merchants get paid on time by facilitating the transfer of funds.

What is an example of a payment processor? ›

Top-rated payment processors for 2022 are Stripe, PayPal, and Square. The best payment processor companies can be used in-store and as online payment software for eCommerce and other suppliers' needs.

What are the duties of a payment processor? ›

Duties include: opening, sorting, balancing, encoding, scanning, and batching payments; utilizing our accounting system to look up utility accounts; researching payments without invoices; creating form letters to correspond to customer requests received through the mail; researching bank corrections; and preparing ...

Why do we need a payment processor? ›

Payment processors help businesses determine the best mix of payment alternatives to serve your customers. From direct bank transfers to pre-paid cards, gift cards to buy-now, pay-later options, payment processors help you maintain happy customers by letting them pay the way they want.

How do you explain payment processing? ›

Payment processing is the series of actions that occur when digital payment transactions are initiated by a business. This includes everything from processing a card and opening secure gateways to communicating with issuing banks and consumer accounts.

Is Zelle a payment processor? ›

The Zelle service has expanded, and as of 2022 processed the largest dollar amount of peer-to-peer payments in the United States every year among comparable services.

How hard is it to become a payment processor? ›

Payment processors must have a high school diploma or GED certificate, and at some smaller banks, that may be all that is necessary. However, larger institutions often require an associate or bachelor's degree in a subject such as accounting or statistics.

How do payment processors make money? ›

Payment processors make money by receiving a commission. The fee is calculated as a percentage of the transaction between the customer and the merchant and relies on the last one. It also could be a fixed price per transaction.

How much do payment processors make per transaction? ›

The answer varies widely by provider and pricing structure, but in general, they're 1.5% to 3.5% of the transaction.

Who uses payment processors? ›

If your business wants to accept card payments, having a payment processor is a must. Some payment processing companies combine payment processing with point-of-sale systems and hardware, while others focus mostly on payments.

Is PayPal a payment processor? ›

As your payment processor, gateway, and online merchant account, PayPal authorizes transactions and helps protect electronic payments that come through your website. So you can easily accept online payments and earn money for your business.

Is Venmo a payment processor? ›

Venmo is a peer-to-peer payments app that lets customers transfer funds to businesses' accounts. However, Venmo for business is not a point-of-sale system or payment service provider. It doesn't sell POS hardware or software, or offer businesses a way to securely accept payments from their online store's website.

What is another name for a payment processor? ›

Payment Processor / Processor

Also called a “payment gateway” or “payment service provider” (PSP).

What is the payment system in simple words? ›

The 'payments system' refers to arrangements which allow consumers, businesses and other organisations to transfer funds usually held in an account at a financial institution to one another.

What is the purpose of payment processing? ›

By implementing a payment processing system, businesses can offer a variety of payment methods, such as credit cards, debit cards, mobile wallets, and online payment platforms. This enables customers to choose their preferred payment method, increasing customer satisfaction and repeat business.

What is the difference between a bank and a payment processor? ›

The payment processor receives the payment information and sends a request for authorization to the customer's issuing bank or financial institution. The bank verifies the customer's account details and checks for sufficient funds or credit.

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