The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (2024)

Too often, advisors focus only on investments. At Krpalek Financial Services, we believe there are five main areas of financial planning that deserve equal attention. Think of it in terms of a doctor. If you visited your doctor complaining of a headache, your doctor wouldn't just investigate your head, but may also see if there are other issues at work. Your financial needs all connect together and should be addressed as so.

When conducting your financial analysis, we take a look at the five main areas of financial planning:

Protection

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Just as you implement risk management strategies to protect your investments, you should have strategies in place to protect yourself. Insurance is a key element of any financial strategy. We take a look at the policies you have in place, from life insurance to personal umbrella policies to ensure they are up-to-date and aligned with your needs.

Estate Planning Strategies

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Regardless of your age, it’s important to have an estate plan in place. You may need a will and you may want to consider a living trust, as well as other key documents, such as a durable power of attorney and an advance directive. If you have a business, then a succession plan or a buy/sell document should be reviewed and discussed too. We recommend having your estate plan reviewed every three years, along with having your beneficiaries updated on all of your retirement, insurance and investment accounts. We can work with your attorney to ensure all of your bases are covered.

Retirement Planning

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It's never too early to plan for retirement. As you advance in your career, it's important to take advantage of your company retirement plan. We help you evaluate your options and identify other important elements of your future retirement, including cash flow, income needs, and more.

Investment Planning

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Early in our conversations, we'll take a look at your current investment holdings and identify opportunities for improvement or updates. As your goals or financial situation change, you may need to adjust your portfolio. We aim to create a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and focuses on pursuing your goals, not chasing the markets.

Tax Planning

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While decisions are rarely made solely on a tax impact, it’s important to have a working knowledge of the income or estate tax issues and costs involved. A major goal of tax planning is minimizing federal income tax liability. This can be achieved by reducing taxable income, deduction planning, investment tax planning, and year-end planning strategies. Working with your CPA, we guide clients through a full range of tax planning decisions with strategies that aim to minimize their tax liabilities and maximize their cash flow.

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (2024)

FAQs

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning? ›

The five pillars of financial planning—investments, income planning, insurance, tax planning, and estate planning— are a simple but comprehensive approach to financial planning.

What are the 5 steps of financial planning? ›

Plan your financial future in 5 steps
  • Step 1: Assess your financial foothold. ...
  • Step 2: Define your financial goals. ...
  • Step 3: Research financial strategies. ...
  • Step 4: Put your financial plan into action. ...
  • Step 5: Monitor and evolve your financial plan.

What are the 5 main areas of personal finance? ›

Five Areas of Personal Finance To Pay Attention To
  • The five main areas of personal finance are income, spending, saving, investing, and protection. ...
  • Every financial plan starts with income, which comes from a salary, bonuses, hourly wage, dividends, pensions, or a combination of all.
Feb 6, 2024

What are the five pillars of financial planning? ›

The five pillars of financial planning—investments, income planning, insurance, tax planning, and estate planning— are a simple but comprehensive approach to financial planning.

What are the 5 features of effective financial planning? ›

The 5 Steps of the Financial Planning Process
  • Financial goals and needs.
  • Priorities.
  • Current financial plan.
  • Family relationships.
  • Earnings potential.
  • Risk tolerance.
  • Cash flow.
  • Insurance coverage.
Jan 26, 2023

Which 5 categories are used in financial planning quizlet? ›

What are the six key components of a financial plan? 1) budgeting and tax planning 2) managing your liquidity 3) financing your large purchases 4) protecting your assets and income 5) investing your money 6) planning your retirement and estate.

What is the first step of the 5 step financial planning process? ›

1) Identify your Financial Situation

The first stage of the financial planning process constitutes assessment on what is happening in your life right now and how you can change your financial situation.

What are the major areas in finance? ›

There are four main areas of finance: banks, institutions, public accounting and corporate. Courses within the finance major provide a solid background in many subjects including: Financial markets and intermediaries.

What are the steps involved in financial planning? ›

9 steps in financial planning
  • Set financial goals. A good financial plan is guided by your financial goals. ...
  • Track your money. ...
  • Budget for emergencies. ...
  • Tackle high-interest debt. ...
  • Plan for retirement. ...
  • Optimize your finances with tax planning. ...
  • Invest to build your future goals. ...
  • Grow your financial well-being.
Jan 5, 2024

What are the broad areas of financial planning? ›

It focuses on managing cash flow and controlling spending. On the other hand, a financial plan is a broader strategic roadmap encompassing long-term financial goals, investment strategies, risk management, and retirement planning.

What are the 7 areas of financial planning? ›

The following are the seven important components of financial planning.
  • Cash flow and debt management: ...
  • Risk management and insurance planning: ...
  • Tax planning: ...
  • Investment planning: ...
  • Retirement savings and income planning: ...
  • Estate planning: ...
  • Psychology of financial planning:
Oct 24, 2022

What are the six principles of financial planning? ›

Watch to learn about six personal finance topics that can have a big impact on your life: budgeting, saving, debt, taxes, insurance, and retirement.

What are the 7 key components of financial planning? ›

A good financial plan contains seven key components:
  • Budgeting and taxes.
  • Managing liquidity, or ready access to cash.
  • Financing large purchases.
  • Managing your risk.
  • Investing your money.
  • Planning for retirement and the transfer of your wealth.
  • Communication and record keeping.

What are the five most important key elements of a well functioning financial system? ›

Characteristics of a Well-functioning Financial System
  • Investors to move money from the present to the future at a fair rate of return.
  • Borrowers to easily obtain capital.
  • Hedgers to offset risks.
  • Traders to easily exchange currencies and commodities.

What are the four main types of financial planning? ›

The four main types of financial planning are cash flow planning, tax planning, investment planning, and retirement planning. Each of these types of financial planning has different goals, concerns, and objectives.

What are the 3 rules of financial planning? ›

Money Management Advice
  • Golden Rule #1: Don't Spend More Than You Make. Basic money management starts with this rule. ...
  • Golden Rule #2: Always Plan for the Future. Get into the habit of saving money by paying yourself first. ...
  • Golden Rule #3: Help Your Money Grow. ...
  • Your Banker as a Source of Money Management Advice.
Sep 5, 2017

What are the three S's for financial planning? ›

The Three S's
  • Saving. The methods for teaching money lessons have certainly changed. ...
  • Spending. A budget is an important financial tool that can teach children how to manage money responsibly. ...
  • Sharing.
Nov 18, 2022

What is Rule 6 in financial planning? ›

Rule 6: Bonds percentage of your portfolio equals your age

This rule is a reminder that your portfolio needs to change as you age, becoming gradually more focused on avoiding risk and providing income.

What are the 7 steps of financial planning? ›

7 Steps of Financial Planning
  • Establish Goals.
  • Assess Risk.
  • Analyze Cash Flow.
  • Protect Your Assets.
  • Evaluate Your Investment Strategy.
  • Consider Estate Planning.
  • Implement and Monitor Your Decisions.
  • AWM&T: Your Choice for Financial Fitness.

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